Mahatma Gandhi as a Mass Communicator - 1660 Words

1.Introduction In the contemporary media world, where the advertorials probably bear more importance than the editorials, I believe it should be interesting to know how the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, contributed to the fields of journalism and mass communication. An effective communicator, Gandhi was fearless and eloquent with his words. He reached out to millions of people and convinced them of his cause. According to Chalapathi Raju, an eminent editor, Gandhi was probably the greatest journalist of all time, and the weeklies he ran and edited were probably the greatest weeklies the world has known. He published no advertisement, and at the same time he did not let his newspapers run at a loss. He had gained considerable†¦show more content†¦Indian Opinion lasted for 11 years. It more or less forced the South African provincial regimes to modify their repressive laws against Indians. One day Gandhi got a call from Bihar where the Indigo farmers of Champaran were subjected to the same kind of indignity and exploitation as the indentured labourers in South Africa. He promptly went there and investigated the issues, and produced a report that would be the envy of the greatest investigative journalist anywhere in the world. After Champaran it was only a matter of time before the Mahatma took to journalism as his most potent weapon of satyagraha. As coincidence would have it, Gandhi was persuaded to take over the editorship of Young India. Simultaneously, he started to edit and write in Navjivan, then a Gujarati monthly. The two journals Young India and Navjivan were used by him to ventilate his views and to educate the public on Satyagraha. Gandhis writings in it were translated and published in all the Indian language newspapers. Later Navjivan was published in Hindi, as Gandhi was convinced that Hindi would be the national language of free India. The Mahatmas crusade for the repeal of the Press Act of 1910 was a unique piece of journalism. He was telling the rulers that it was in the best interests of the government to repeal the law. Issue after issue of Young India and Navjivan carried samples of Gandhis journalistic genius which blended seemingly earnest appealsShow MoreRelatedFour Leaders and Their Management Styels1382 Words   |  6 PagesFour Leaders and Their Management Styles When a mass of people, organisation, country or a whole world gets influenced by leadership quality of a person, then the person is said to be a leader. Leader is the one who guides and shapes the actions and opinions of others. Leader is one who represents the views and feelings of others or the one is able to change the way others think. Successful leaders are those who have their own leadership qualities and effective management principles and at leastRead MoreLeadership As A Great Leader Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pagesproduce unintended, beneficial results, but if we fail to specify worthy purpose and good intentions as leadership requisites, we risk honoring John Dillinger and Al Capone for their criminal roles. Most of us probably agree that leaders are good communicators and that communications capability is a necessary leadership tool, although some acts of leadership communication may be non-verbal, e.g. a courageous vote, in council, signified by a raised hand. Successful leaders were probably in existence atRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pages Hans Magnus Enzensberger I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any. Mahatma Gandhi If man is to survive, he will have learned to take a delight in the essential differences between men and between cultures. He will learn that differences in ideas and attitudes are a delight, part of lifes exciting variety, not somethingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespersonal principles statements. They are provided as examples of the kinds of principles statements you can write for yourself. At the end of the Developing Self-Awareness chapter, Table 2.4 Examples of Personal Principles Statements From Mahatma Gandhi Let then our ï ¬ rst act every morning be to make the following resolve for the day: †¢ I shall not fear anyone on earth. †¢ I shall fear only God. †¢ I shall not bear ill will toward anyone. †¢ I shall not submit to injustice from anyone. †¢ I shallRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagescases, why it is not done. But with each one of those components being affected by this phenomenon of change, each presents its own challenge to an effective process of change. 48    Introduction Paradigm shiFt—myth or reality Try This! Mahatma Gandhi once said, â€Å"We must become the change we want to see.† Is a paradigm shift in response to changing information service necessary? What external factors are forcing library and information services organizations to do things differently? What

Figure of Speech - 2507 Words

A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning,[citation needed] or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification.[citation needed] Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called a rhetoric or a locution. Not all theories of meaning have a concept of literal language (see literal and figurative language). Under theories that do not, figure of speech is not an entirely coherent concept. Rhetoric originated as†¦show more content†¦Faustus, 12.80-81 | irony | expressing a meaning directly contrary to that suggested by the words | He was no notorious malefactor, but he had been twice on the pillory, and once burnt in the hand for trifling oversights.---Direccions for Speech and Style | metalepsis | a double metonymy in which an effect is represented by a remote cause | Woe worth the mountain that the mast bear/ Which was the first causer of all my careShow MoreRelatedFigure Of Speech Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesFigure of speech is a verbal expression, nonliteral use of language. Meaning that words and sounds can be arranged in a particular way using techniques. The techniques for figure of speech can include irony, alliteration hyperbole, onomatopoeia, metaphor, and simile. Figure of speech can make a poem more creative and expressive. Shall I Compare Thee to A summer’s Day pg. 589 This poem is about praising the beauty of summer. Shakespeare opens the poem by asking whether he should or will compareRead MoreImagery And Figures Of Speech1361 Words   |  6 Pageswithout ever implicating the objects name? How can passages ignite certain emotions in us without directly stating to do so? Imagery and figures of speech allow authors to evoke reactions that would otherwise be impossible through plain language. While adding â€Å"decoration† to poems, such as making them sound pretty or seem sophisticated, imagery and figures of speech also enhance the meaning. For example, when a passage is described in vivid detail through imagery, the reader is able to imagine a pictureRead MoreGrammar: Figures of Speech5410 Words   |  22 PagesAntecedent (an-tuh-seed-nt) - The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The AP Language exam occasionally asks for the antecedent of a given pronoun in a long, complex sentence or in a group of sentences. Antithesis (an-tih-theh-sis) – Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. Antithesis creates a definite and systematic relationship betweenRead MoreEssay on Figures of Speech in Poetry741 Words   |  3 PagesPoetry is language that says more than ordinary language. It uses figures of speech. Each figure of speech may suggest several meanings with minimal words. It uses words with strong connotations and these words appeal to the readers emotions. The language in poetry is strong. The Oxford English Dictionary defines figure of speech as a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect. Figures of speech add interest and meaning to the way a person speaks. It is a variationRead MoreFigures of Speech in English Newspaper Headlines1249 Words   |  5 PagesFigurative language has often been divided into two classes: 1) Figures of thought, or tropes in which words or phrases are used in a way that effects a conspicuous change in what we take to be their standard meaning. 2) Figures of speech, or rhetorical figures, or schemes, in which the departure from standard usage is not primarily in the meaning of words, but in order or syntactical pattern of words. ( 96) Approximately, the figures of speech are divided into twenty to twenty five types: Simile, MetaphorRead MoreStrategic Intervention Material1418 Words   |  6 PagesIntervention Material about idiomatic expressions and the figures of speech. Are you ready? Let’s go!!! A figure of speech is the use of a word or words diverging from its usual meaning. It can also be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it, as in idiom, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, or personification. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, orRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost908 Words   |  4 PagesHe then acquires an injury on his hand by the saw. The boy ends up dying due to the severity of his wound. His family returns to their duties. This poem uses many elements to emphasize death. Robert Frost uses the poetic elements of imagery, figures of speech, and symbolism to illustrate the theme of death in the poem Out, Out─. Robert Frost uses the poetic element of imagery to illustrate the theme of death. In Out, Out─, Frost writes â€Å"The buzz snarled and rattled in the yard† (line 1), this lineRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. at the historic March in Washington in August 1963 effectively urged the US government to take actions and to finally set up equality between the black and white people in America. Although there were many factors that contributed to the success of the speech, it was primarily King’s masterly use of different rhetorical instruments that encouraged Kennedy and his team to take further steps towards racial equality. King effectivelyRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in November Cotton Flower by Jean Toomer727 Words   |  3 Pagesat the end the speaker says â€Å"brown eyes that loves without a trace of fear/ B eauty so sudden for that time of year† (lines 13-14). This shows the rise of the African American race, and their fight against racism. The author used mood, tone and figure of speech to demonstrate the hope in the poem that maybe even though the changes are coming with losses, there will be change for the better to come. The structure of November Cotton Flower, gives the poem more emphasis and impact. The author gave a breakRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Devices in JFKs Inaugural Speech680 Words   |  3 Pagesan audience. In the Inauguration Speech of 1961 given by President John F. Kennedy, he was able to really connect with his audience that day by using lots of different rhetorical devices. By using chiasmus, anaphoras, and metaphors, JFK was able to effectively reach and persuade people to have faith in him despite his age and religion. Perhaps the most important line of JFKs entire inaugural address was a utilization of chiasmus, which is a figure of speech by which the order of the terms in

Daoism vs. Confucianism free essay sample

The sixth century represented a flourishing era for philosophical growth in ancient China. It is in the course of that period that Confucius and Lao-tzu, the two most significant Chinese spiritual figures, are believed to have lived and taught. The philosophies that they adapted, Taoism and Confucianism, coexisted in dynastic China, appealing numerous followers over the last 2,500 years. Although both Taoism, founded by Lao Tzu, and Confucianism, founded by Kong Qiu (Confucius), share numerous similarities and emphasize on self-improvement and salvation, these two philosophies have strong contrasts that I will try to highlight through a comparison of these two traditions based on the Confucius text â€Å"Harmony with the Universal Order† and the Taoist â€Å"The Tao itself â€Å". The chief variance between Taoism and Confucianism resides in the religious goal of the two philosophies. While Confucianism deals with social matters and seeks order, unity, mutual respect and social harmony, Taoism emphasizes on oneness with the cosmos. We will write a custom essay sample on Daoism vs. Confucianism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In â€Å"Harmony with the Universal Order† we notice a repetitive use of the word moral which is the core concept of Confucianism. Indeed, this text written in the form of quotes, teachings and sayings of Confucius indicates the importance of morality, ethics and activism. One famous quote of Confucius says â€Å"The superior men are sparing in their words and profuse in their deeds. Which supports the fact that each person should live by virtue and value integrities in all social matters. Confucius emphasizes on brotherhood and compassion and shows his followers the way to learn to be human and attain a structured society. However, Taoism’s main emphasis is on the body and to be one with the nature. This is a religion of union and opposites (Ying and Yang). This philosophy is centered on searching for the ‘meaning’ and achieving balance, union and harmony with the nature. It also promotes the pursuit of spiritual immortality as well as self-development. Taoism enhance different practices such as meditation, feng shui, fortune telling and reading and chanting of scriptures. In Taoism, enlightenment is a gradual and constant progression which can be achieved by reaching the Way through self-transformation until the Tao can be realized. â€Å"The Tao Itself†, written as a poem, tries to describe the Tao, which is literal translated as the way. According to this text, the Tao is a mysterious powerful force which cannot be defined as Lao-tzu states Those who know do not say; those who say do not know. It is the ultimate reality in which everything is interconnected. Even if the Tao is perceived as a source of creation it is not a God or an object of worship, it is not expressible or perceived but still gives the rise to all beings and allows the flow of the entire universe. Although the world Tao appears in both Confucianism and Taoism, it refers to different concepts in each of these traditions. If in Taoism it is â€Å"the way† and ultimate truth, Confucianism perceive it as â€Å"the moral law†. It is to say the way individuals should act and behave in a society. It is a moral and ethical path that one should adapt in his everyday life and interactions such as the respect of elderly for example. Harmony also slightly differ in these two religions. As Taoists believe that harmony is the peruse of the Tao and be one with the universe, Confucianism hunt for reinforcing and serving the society by bettering the self and perusing knowledge. The contrast between the two religions takes many other perspectives besides way of salvation and practices. We can give the example of the different views of afterlife. While Confucianism states that one should be worshiped by descendants and family after his death, Taoism emphasizes the fact that human soul lives on. And even if Taoism is centered on only following the Tao, Confucianism stresses the idea of ethics and respect towards the ones that are superiors to us. Although these religions don’t agree on many concepts and differ on many levels, they both focus on the individual and his behavior and thus, served, and still serve as guides. Furthermore, concepts of educating the self, filial piety and enlightenment appear to exist in each of these traditions which don’t constitute a way of thinking, they are more ways of life. These two religions also share the same history as they both emerged after the fall of the Zhou dynasty as a way to find solutions to the chaos that appeared due to that fall. Regardless of these similarities, Taoism and Confucianism represent two different and distinct systems but it still very interesting for scholars to study how people in china particularly manage to embrace both of these religions in a way where a new version of two protagonists emerge especially when considering the rising of religious intolerance and the clash of different doctrines around the world. For now, the solution might be made in China.

The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay Example

The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Paper Oedipus’ pride in how he became king induces him to commit blasphemy against the gods, so they become angry at his mockery and punish him heavily. Although he may have gotten to such a high position through luck, he should still thank the gods for providing him with good fortune in order to follow Greek culture. Evidence of his blasphemy occurs when Oedipus self righteously mocks Teiresias, â€Å"When that hellcat the Sphinx was performing here†¦Your birds— / What good were they? or the gods, for that matter / of that? † (22). Oedipus does not think highly of the gods since he believes he achieved everything himself. He is egotistical because he puts himself on a pedestal by showing off how he achieved his position with his own power and claims all the credit for defeating the Sphinx when the gods were probably just throwing good fortune his way. In Greek culture, all of the natural phenomena and good or bad fortune were explained through how the gods behaved, and Oedipus is basically scorning the roots that hold Thebes together. This blasphemy obviously horrifies the Chorus because they grieve, â€Å"Haughtiness and the high hand of disdain / Tempt and outrage God’s holy law† (46). The gods are infuriated by the king’s belief that he is inferior to one. Because of this, when he reaches his fulminant anagnorisis, he is put through much suffering: he is separated from the people he loves most, he is forever blinded, and he is forced to leave Thebes, the land that he once ruled. Maybe if he had not mocked the gods, his peripeteia would not have been as extreme, and he might have had a chance of dying without any regrets. Unfortunately, his one tragic flaw prevents from living the happy life at the top of society that he could have had. We will write a custom essay sample on The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hubris is the main reason for Oedipus’ peripeteia because it is the reason why he killed King Laius in the first place, it prevents him from discovering the truth sooner, and it causes him to commit blasphemy and anger the gods. In the end, the major sin he committed all began with his mistake of letting his hubris run wild and allowing himself to be angered by the trivial matter of respecting his own father. Also, his stubbornness in not listening to other people’s reason before his own makes him the last person to realize that the prophecies were all true. The gods are not happy with the excessive pride he protects and how he refuses to bow down to their superiority, so they make him suffer for the rest of his life. In conclusion, all of the suffering and change in fortune that Oedipus goes through is ultimately the result of his hubris: his excessive pride, arrogance, insolence, and pomposity. Therefore, the lesson taught by Sophocles in this beautiful tragedy is that no matter who you are or where you come from, do not count your chickens before they are hatched.